Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Страдательный залог"; 7 класс

PASSIVE VOICE IN SIMPLE TENSES Выполнила Панферова Анна Николаевна, учитель английского языка МБОУСОШ№10 ЗАТО Североморск

Страдательный залог– это грамматическая структура, при которой в предложении в качестве подлежащего выступает объект действия. Сравните:  1)Many people speak English in Russia. (Active Voice) 2)English is spoken by many people in Russia.(Passive Voice)

Употребление Страдательный залог употребляется в случае, если действующее лицо не важно или неизвестно. Например:  1) 2) 3) This book was written long ago. English is spoken all over the world. The doctor was sent for.

Если действующее лицо всё же упоминается, то используется предлог by. The poem was written by Shakespeare.  Если упоминается предмет, с помощью которого совершается действие, то употребляется предлог with.  The room was decorated with balloons.

Страдательный залог образуется с помощью глагола to be в нужном числе, лице и времени и III формы основного глагола. Aspect/Tens e Simple Present am is are +V3 Past was were +V3 Future will be +V3

Способы перевода

1) При помощи глагола «быть»:    The book was given to him a week ago. – Книга была дана ему неделю назад. The door was opened. – Дверь была открыта. The letter will be written. – Письмо будет написано.

2) Глаголом на - ся(-сь):  The house is being built by a new company. – Дом строится новой компанией.  His report was discussed yesterday. – Его доклад обсуждался вчера.

3) Неопределённо-личными предложениями:  His report was discussed yesterday. – Его доклад обсуждали вчера.  The articles have been translated into many languages. – Их статьи переведены на многие языки.

4) Активными конструкциями:  Our talk was interrupted by a telephone call. – Телефонный звонок прервал наш разговор.  The seat has been taken by somebody. – Кто-то занял место.

Упражнение 1: вставьте with или by. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) The hall was decoratedwit ____ the pink balloons. h The book was published by____ the Cambridge University Press. The car was examined ____ the police officer. by The house will be built _____ the money borrowed with from the bank. The house will be built _____ the people of our by company. The letter was written ______ the black ink. with This poem was written by______ the famous writer. This painting was created by______ a well –known artist.

Упражнение 2: Переведите предложения. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. A new hospital will be built in our neighborhood next spring. New hospitals are built every year. This hospital was built a month ago. America was discovered by Columbus in 1492. I am invited to the party. We were asked not to be late. Our talk was interrupted by a telephone ring. This book is translated into ten languages.

Упражнение 3: раскройте скобки 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. was ____________ My question (to answer) answered yesterday. is played Hockey (to play) ____________ in winter. are gathered Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn. were ______________ burnt Many houses (to burn) ____________during the will be Great Fire Of London. finished are sold His new book (to finish) _____________next year. will be built Flowers ( to sell) _____________in the streets. Many new houses (to build)_____________ in our town next year.

Упражнение 4: перефразируйте, используя страдательный залог. 1. Alice made a report at the meeting. A report was made by Alice at the meeting. 2. I translate many English texts. Many English texts are translated by me. 3. He learned this poem last month. This poem was learnt by him last month. 4. They will meet us at the station tomorrow. We will be met by them at the station tomorrow.

Упражнение 5: используйте форму действительного или страдательного залога. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. is spoken here. Only English (to speak)__________ They often ( to use)_____________ robots in use factories. are used Many robots (to use) ___________in factories. are sold A shop is a place where things ( to sell)__________. sells A butcher (to sell)___________ meat. are made Maps (to make) ____________in Edinburgh. make many mistakes. He usually (to make)____________ are His poems (to translate)________________ into translated three languages.

Список литературы:    English Grammar In Use, R.Murphy, sec.ed.,Cambridge University Press,1994 Практическая грамматика английского языка, Л.Коссман, Силекс, Спб, 1992 English Grammar, Т.Дроздова, Триада, Спб, 1997