Lesson plan for 9: “Let’s think of the future”
Lesson plan for 9: “Let’s think of the future”
Цели урока:
1) развивать у учащихся навыки разговорной речи в виде монологического высказывания по данной теме;
2) формировать грамматические навыки освоенного материала;
3) формировать ответственность за сохранение окружающей среды;
4) развивать интерес к изучению иностранных языков и оказывать поддержку в этом начинании.
Оснащение урока:
Учебник Аяпова Т., мел, доска, раздаточный материал (кроссворд, текст, пазл, словарь), плакат с девизом.
Motto (девиз): “If you don’t think of the future, you will have nothing”.
Ход урока:
I. Организационный момент:
Hello, boys and girls! Our lesson is devoted to the environmental and ecological problems. We have read some texts about it and have learnt enough words.
Look at the motto of our lesson, please. What can you say about it? How do you understand it?
II. Повторение основной лексики:
a) Let’s revise our words and phrases. Please, look at the papers and try to find them.
Environment Word Chop Worksheet
Directions: The table below contains words that have been chopped in half. Find the pieces that fit together.
rain |
bios |
poa |
oz |
ution |
acid |
insec |
hab |
ext |
vation |
cher |
ution |
greenhou |
sm |
evol |
endangere |
rainf |
d species |
ticide |
orest |
one |
phere |
inct |
conser |
atmos |
phere |
poll |
og |
se effect |
itat |
|
|
Answers:
________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ |
________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ |
b) Read and translate these phrases and their definitions.
Environment Vocabulary List & Definitions
endangered species |
A specific species that is at risk for extinction due to natural and human forces. |
evolution |
The idea that all things living developed from very few simple life forms through several physical changes. |
extinct |
When something is completely gone and doesn't return. |
greenhouse effect |
The retention of radiation from the sun into the earth's atmosphere that creates a rise in the temperature of the earth's surface. |
habitat |
A specific dwelling place where an animal lives. |
insecticide |
Something that eliminates insects. |
atmosphere |
The specific gas that surrounds the earth. |
ozone |
A type of oxygen that is produced by electricity and is in the air, mostly after a thunderstorm. |
poacher |
A person who trespasses, usually to hunt or fish illegally. |
pollution |
The process or act of defiling. |
smog |
The combination of smoke and fog in the air. |
biosphere |
The area that surrounds the earth that may support life. |
conservation |
The act of preserving; to keep from being used up or lost. |
III. Проверка домашнего задания.
ІV. Работа с тематическим текстом.
CAN WE LIVE LONGER?
Scientists say that in the future people will live longer. With healthier lifestyles and better medical care the average person will live to 90 or 100 instead of 70 and 75 like today. When the human genome is decoded, we'll probably live up to 150. Incurable diseases will be cured and "bad" genes replaced.
But that's tomorrow. And today, we continue to stuff ourselves with fast food — chips and pizzas, hamburgers and hot dogs. We are always in a hurry.
We have no time to enjoy a home-cooked dinner with family and friends. We want to eat now and we want to eat fast.
What is tasty is not always healthy. Doctors say that chips and pizzas are fattening, cola spoils our teeth and coffee shortens our lives.
If we eat too much, we'll become obese, and obesity leads to heart disease, diabetes and other serious illnesses. But the world today is getting fatter and fatter. America is the world's leader in obesity, but Europe is quickly catching up.
Lack of exercise is another serious problem. We spend hours in front of our computers and TV-sets. Few of us do morning exercises. We walk less, because we prefer to use cars or public transport.
Research shows, however, that young people who don't take enough exercise often suffer from heart attacks.
It's common knowledge that smoking and drinking can shorten our lives dramatically. Cigarette-smoking, for example, kills about 3 million people every year. Many of them die from lung cancer. Some aren't even smokers. They are people who live or work with heavy smokers.
Yet many young people smoke and drink. Why? One answer is that tobacco and drinks companies invest enormous sums of money in advertising their products. For them cigarettes and alcoholic drinks mean money. For us they mean disease and even death.
We all know that the healthier we are, the better we feel. The better we feel, the longer we live. So why not take care of ourselves?
Vocabulary scientist ['saiantist] ученый healthy здоровый lifestyle [laifstail] образ жизни medical care['medikl ,kea] медицинское обслуживание average ['aevarids] средний human ['hju:man] человек; человеческий genome ['d3i:naum] генетический код, геном to decode [,di:'kau<3] расшифровывать, декодировать incurable [in'kjuarabl] неизлечимый disease [di'zi:z] болезнь to cure ['kjua] лечить, излечивать gene ['d3i:n] ген to replace [ri'pleis] заменять to stuff [sUf] oneself with зд. набивать желудки hamburger ['haembaiga] гамбургер fattening ['faetnirj] способствующий ожирению, жирный |
to spoil [spoil] портить obese [au'bi:s] тучный diabetes [,daia'bi:ti:z] диабет to catch up догонять lack нехватка to prefer [pri'fa:] предпочитать research исследование to suffer страдать heart attack сердечный приступ it's common knowledge общеизвестно dramatically резко lung cancer рак легких heavy smoker заядлый курильщик to invest [invest] инвестировать, вкладывать enormous [i'no:mas] огромный to advertise ['aedvataiz] рекламировать alcoholic [,aelka'holik] алкогольный |
Questions
1. Do you think people will live longer in the future?
2. Do you believe that one day genetic engineers will be able to correct "gene" mistakes?
3. Do you like fast food? Is it tasty?
4. Why is fast food bad for us?
5. What illnesses does obesity lead to?
6. Are Europeans getting fatter?
7. The USA is the world's leader in obesity, isn't it?
8. Do you take regular exercise?
9. How often do you go for a walk?
10. Do you spend much time in front of your TV-set?
11. Why is smoking dangerous?
12. In some countries tobacco and alcohol advertising has been banned (to ban запрещать). Do you think it's a good idea?
13. Is passive smoking dangerous?
14. Would you like to live a long life?
The maze.
Read the paragraph below and find the text in the maze.
Find the text in the maze!
Most plants and animals have evolved to live in eco-friendly environments. Some will move to find their preferred conditions others will be able to change. Those that cannot move or change will die. Animals like the polar bear have nowhere to move to. A warmer climate will affect agriculture and water availability. Increased temperatures will reduce rainfall in some places and bring more extreme weather events such as storms.
VІ. Home task: Do The Research!
Can ozone be harmful to humans?
How many acres of rainforest land are being destroyed every second?
What is to blame for increased global warming?
VІІ. Conclusion of the lesson.
Did you like our lesson? What did you like? What would you like to do next time?
Список использованных источников:
http://www.teach-nology.com/worksheets/science/enviro/chop/ - Environment Word Chop Worksheet
http://www.teach-nology.com/worksheets/science/enviro/vocab/ - Environment Vocabulary List & Definitions
«Английский язык для школьников и поступающих в вузы», издание пятое
Цветкова И. В., Клепальчецко И.А., Мыльцева Н.А. Москва, Глосса-пресс, 2004-с.42
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Автор: Музыкантова Диляра Сагитовна
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