Упражнения на тренировку правописания окончаний форм глагола, существительного, наречия "The Spelling in English"

The Spelling in English.

1. Plural nouns.

We add –S to a noun to form the plural:

A car  two cars, some cars.

1. после –s, -sh, -ch, -x  es [ iz ]

glass  glasses;

box  boxes.

2. некоторые существительные на –о:

-s: discos, kilos, photos, pianos, radios, stereos, studios, zoos;

-es: heroes, potatoes, tomatoes.

3. существительные на у  ies:

penny  pennies;

после гласной у сохраняется:

day  days.

Exercise 1. Build up plural forms of the following nouns.

Glass, journey, penny, story, radio, piano, stereo, photo, studio, kilo, zoo, disco, Sunday, spy, monkey, fly, convoy, storey, story, Gypsy, butlery, sky, ski, Mary, solo, hero, echo, potato, cuckoo, leaf, wolf, safe, February, kangaroo.

Exercise 1. ANSWERS!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Glasses, journeys, pennies, stories, radios, pianos, stereos, photos, studios, kilos, zoos, discos, Sundays, spies, monkeys, flies, convoys, storeys, stories, Gypsies/ Gypsys, butleries, skies, skis, Maries/ Marys, solos, heroes, echoes, potatoes, cuckoos, leaves, wolves, safes, Februarys, kangaroo.

2. The Present Simple –s ending.

We add –S to a verb in the 3-rd person singular to form the Present Simple tense form:

I know  he knows.

1. после –s, -sh, -ch, -x  es [ iz ]

pass  passes.

2. некоторые на –о  es:

go  goes;

do  does.

3. на у  ies:

hurry  hurries;

после гласной у сохраняется:

stay  stays.

Exercise 2. Build up Present Simple 3-rd person Sg. Of the following verbs.

Work, drive, run, do, go, kiss, rush, watch, fix, buzz, carry, copy, say, obey, earn, open, take, miss, switch.

Exercise 2. ANSWERS!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Works, drives, runs, does, goes, kisses, rushes, watches, fixes, buzzes, carries, copies, says, obeys, earns, opens, takes, misses, switches.

3. The –ed ending.

The –ed ending we add to a verb in the past simple tense form (regular verbs):

Look  looked.

1. если глагол оканчивается на –е, мы прибавляем –d:

hope-hoped.

2. на у  ied:

hurry  hurried.

3. иногда последняя согласная удваивается. Это происходит, когда односложный глагол оканчивается на одну гласную и одну согласную, e.g. beg; plan:

beg  begged.

4. если глагол оканчивается на –с, то при добавлении окончания –ed c cked:

panic  panicked.

Exercise 3. Build up Past Simple tense forms of the following verbs.

Change, dance, hurry, study, stop, plan, admit, omit, limit, occur, prefer, retire, offer, conquer, perform, panic, picnic, travel, quarrel, look, call, hope, save, beg, stay, enjoy, pass, watch, switch, mix, switch.

Exercise 3. ANSWERS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Changed, danced, hurried, studied, stopped, planned, admitted, omitted, limited, occurred, preferred, retired, offered, conquered, performed, panicked, picnicked, traveled, quarreled, looked, called, hoped, saved, begged, stayed, enjoyed, passed, watched, switched, mixed, switched.

4. The –ing ending

1. конечная –е у глагола исчезает:

take  taking;

НО!!! Двойное –ее не исчезает:

See  seeing.

2. когда глагол оканчивается на –ie, то окончание меняется на –ying: ie  ying

die  dying.

НО!!! –y сохраняется:

Try  trying.

3. Иногда удваивается последняя согласная. Это происходит, когда односложный глагол оканчивается на одну гласную и одну согласную.

Win  winning.

4. если глагол оканчивается на –с, то при добавлении окончания –ing c cking:

panic  panicking.

Exercise 4.

Build up Participle1 of the following verbs.

Take, make, wait, use, sit, stop, run, plan, admit, omit, limit, prefer, occur, refer, offer, differ, conquer, perform, picnic, panic, travel, quarrel, hope, save, beg, study, play, enjoy, stay, pay, convey, pass, watch.

Exercise 4. ANSWERS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Build Participle1 of the following verbs.

Taking, making, waiting, using, sitting, stopping, running, planning, admitting, omitting, limiting, preferring, occurring, referring, offering, differing, conquering, performing, picnicking, panicking, traveling//lling, quarreling//lling, hoping, saving, begging, studying, playing, enjoying, staying, paying, conveying, passing, watching.

5. Adverbs

+LY

Slow  slowly, calm  calmly…

1. перед –ly –e сохраняется:

safe  safely.

НО!!! Есть несколько исключений:

Due  duly,

True  truly,

Whole  wholly.

2. если прилагательное оканчивается на –уб то у  ily:

angry  angrily;

Исключение: shy  shyly.

3. когда прилагательное оканчивается на –le: e  y:

probable  probably.

4. когда прилагательное оканчивается на –ic, мs прибавляем –ally:

automatic  automatically;

Исключение: public  publicly.

Exercise 5.

Build up adverbs from the following adjectives.

Safe, strange, due, true, whole, angry, happy, shy, probable, sensible, automatic, romantic, public, heavy, possible, comfortable, reasonable, sensible, terrible, dramatic, scientific, quiet, expensive, slow, fortunate.

Exercise 5.

Build up adverbs from the following adjectives.

Safely, strangely, duly, truly, wholly, angrily, happily, shyly, probably, sensibly, automatically, romantically, publicly, heavily, possibly, comfortably, reasonably, sensibly, terribly, dramatically, scientifically, quietly, expensively, slowly, fortunately.

Spelling rules. CARD!!!

Exercise 1. Build up plural forms of the following nouns.

Glass, journey, penny, story, radio, piano, stereo, photo, studio, kilo, zoo, disco, Sunday, spy, monkey, fly, convoy, storey, story, Gypsy, butlery, sky, ski, Mary, solo, hero, echo, potato, cuckoo, leaf, wolf, safe, February, kangaroo.

Exercise 2. Build up Present Simple 3-rd person Sg. Of the following verbs.

Work, drive, run, do, go, kiss, rush, watch, fix, buzz, carry, copy, say, obey, earn, open, take, miss, switch.

Exercise 3. Build up Past Simple tense forms of the following verbs.

Change, dance, hurry, study, stop, plan, admit, omit, limit, occur, prefer, retire, offer, conquer, perform, panic, picnic, travel, quarrel, look, call, hope, save, beg, stay, enjoy, pass, watch, switch, mix, switch.

Exercise 4.Build up Participle1 of the following verbs.

Take, make, wait, use, sit, stop, run, plan, admit, omit, limit, prefer, occur, refer, offer, differ, conquer, perform, picnic, panic, travel, quarrel, hope, save, beg, study, play, enjoy, stay, pay, convey, pass, watch.

Exercise 5.Build up adverbs from the following adjectives.

Safe, strange, due, true, whole, angry, happy, shy, probable, sensible, automatic, romantic, public, heavy, possible, comfortable, reasonable, sensible, terrible, dramatic, scientific, quiet, expensive, slow, fortunate.