Таблица времен

The Present Simple Tense

The Past Simple Tense

The Future Simple Tense

S

I

M

P

L

E

To be – is, am, are

do does

I am He

We She is (works)

You are (work) It

They

have has

She works. You work.

Usually - обычно

Always - всегда

Sometimes - иногда

Often - часто

Seldom - редко

Constantly - постоянно

Every …- каждый

From time to time – время от времени

To be – was, were

did

I was He

We She was (worked)

You were (worked) It had

They had

I worked yesterday. I bought dolls

Yesterday - вчера

Last…- на прошлой, в прошлом

The other days – на днях

Two days ago -2 дня назад.

To be –will, shall

I shall (be) He

We She will (be)

You will (be) It

They work

I will go to the cinema tomorrow

Tomorrow -завтра

Next - на следующей…

Soon- скоро

C

O

N

T

I

N

U

O

U

S

P

E

R

F

E

C

T

The Present Continuous Tense

To be – is, am, are + Ving

I am He

We She is working

You are working It

They

He is swimming now.

now- сейчас

at that moment – в этот момент

The Present Perfect Tense

have/ has +V3 или -ed (3 форма глагола)

I He

We She has worked

You have worked It

They Buy-bought-bought

I have bought a lot of sweets.

today –сегодня

lately-недавно, в последнее время

this week-на этой наделе

ever –когда-либо

never-никогда

since-с какого-то времени

yet-еще не

so far- до сих пор

already-уже

The Past Continuous Tense

To be – was, were + Ving

I was He

We She was working

You were working It

They

They were playing the whole morning.

all day (night) long – весь день (ночь)

the whole morning – все утро

all the time –все время

from 7 till 9 o’clock – c 7 до 9 часов

The Past Perfect Tense

had+ V3 или -ed (3 форма глагола)

I He

We She had worked

You had worked It

They Buy-bought-bought

We have done our homework by 8 o’clock

By … o’clock - к какому-то времени

The Future Continuous Tense

To be –will, shall be+ Ving

I shall be working He

We She will be

You will be working It (working)

They

We will be working tomorrow

at 5 p. m.

Точное указание времени в будущем

The Future Perfect Tense

Shall/will have + V3 или -ed (3 форма гл.)

I shall have worked (bought)

We

You will have worked (bought)

They Buy-bought-bought

He

She will have worked (bought)

It

By …

Present Simple Passive Past Simple Passive Future Simple Passive

Постоянное действие действие закончилось в прошлом действие еще не произошло

I am worked (bought)

We

You are worked (bought)

They

He, She, It is worked (bought)

Is

am + V3 или -ed (3 форма глагола)

are

Buy-bought-bought

I was worked (bought)

We

You were worked (bought)

They

He, She, It was worked (bought)

was + V3 или -ed (3 форма глагола)

were

Buy-bought-bought

I shall be/ will be worked (bought)

We

You will be worked (bought)

They

He, She, It

shall be

will be + V3 или -ed (3 форма глагола)

Buy-bought-bought

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

С

O

N

T

I

N

U

O

U

S

have/ has +been +Ving

I

We

You have been working

They

He, She, It has been working

My father has been working here since 1989.

for ... minutes (hours, weeks, months, years) в течение ... минут (часов, недель);

since ... o'clock с ... часов,

since yesterday со вчерашнего дня,

since 1950 с 1950 г.

Had +been +Ving

I

We

You had been working

They

He, She, It

David had been watching the football match for nearly an hour when the TV screen suddenly went black.

– Дэвид смотрел футбольный матч около часа, когда экран телевизора внезапно погас.

Will + have + been +Ving

I

We

You will have been working

They

He, She, It

He will have been writing the report for 2 hours when you come home

Он будет писать доклад уже два часа к тому времени, как ты придешь

0

0 тип

1 тип

2 тип

3 тип

Условные предложения

if + Present Simple, Present Simple.

if + Past Simple, Past Simple.

if + Present Simple shall/ will + infinitive

if + Past Simple, should/would + infinitive

if + Past Perfect, should/would Present Perfe

ct + infinitive

Direct speech. Прямая речь.

Present Simple -

Ann said: “I live here all my life”.

Indirect speech. Косвенная речь.

Past Simple

Ann said that she lived THERE all her life.

Изменения при переводе из прямой речи в косвенную речь.

Here - there

This - that

Today - that day

Ago - before

Now - then

These - those

Yesterday – the day before

Last night… - the previous night…

Tomorrow – the next day

Last year – the year before

Next …. – the following…

Present Continuous –

Nick said: “I’m writing the letter now”

Past Continuous

Nick explained that he was writing the letter then.

Present Perfect –

John shouted: “I’ve broken my leg”

Past Simple -

John said: “I broke my leg yesterday”

Past Perfect

John shouted that he had broken his leg.

John shouted that he had broken his leg the day before.

Present Perfect Continuous-

Kevin said: “I have been coughing for a week”.

Past Perfect Continuous

Kevin told that he had been coughing for a week.

Future Simple –

Juliet said: “I will have an advantage over Bob”

Future-in-the-past

Juliet said that he would have an advantage over Bob.